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Bioterrorism |
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Anthrax
Clinical
Description:
An illness with
acute onset characterized by several distinct clinical forms, including
the following:
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Cutaneous:
a skin lesion evolving during a period of 2-6 days from a papule,
through a vesicular stage, to a depressed black eschar
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Inhalation:
a brief prodrome resembling a viral respiratory illness, followed by
development of hypoxia and dyspnea, with radiographic evidence of
mediastinal widening
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Intestinal:
severe abdominal distress followed by fever and signs of septicemia
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Oropharyngeal:
mucosal lesion in the oral cavity or oropharynx, cervical adenopathy
and edema, and fever |
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Laboratory
criteria for diagnosis of Anthrax
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Isolation of
Bacillus anthracis from a clinical specimen, or
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Anthrax
electrophoretic immunotransblot (EITB) reaction to the protective
antigen and/or lethal factor bands in one or more serum samples
obtained after onset of symptoms, or
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Demonstration
of B. anthracis in a clinical specimen by immunofluorescence |
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Source: Centers for Disease
Control, US Department of Health
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